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Real Estate: Buying or Building, What Works Best in Nigeria?

Picture this: you’re scrolling through Instagram, and you see your old schoolmate posing in front of a newly completed mansion with the caption, “To God be the glory. We built from scratch!”

A few swipes later, another friend shares their joy, “Officially a homeowner! Finally bought our dream house!”

Now, you’re sitting there, staring at your rent alert from your landlord, wondering which route to take: buy or build?

It’s one of the biggest decisions Nigerians face when venturing into real estate.

While both options come with their perks and challenges, choosing the right one is like choosing between amala and jollof rice—your personal preference matters, but there’s no one-size-fits-all answer.

The Nigerian housing market is a curious beast. According to the Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria, the country has a housing deficit of over 20 million units, with demand far outstripping supply.

Add rising inflation and skyrocketing building material costs to the mix, and you’ll see why this debate—buying versus building—is more heated than Lagos traffic during rush hour.

But don’t worry; we’ve got you covered.

In this post, we’ll break down the pros and cons of buying versus building, sprinkle in some humor (because let’s face it, this is Naija), and leave you with practical lessons and inspiration to take action today.

Whether you’re team “buy ready-made” or team “brick by brick”, this is your ultimate guide to making the right choice.


Buying a House in Nigeria: Pros, Cons, and the Gist

Buying a house is like walking into a Jumia Black Friday sale: you pay for convenience, save time, and avoid some stress (emphasis on some).

Here’s why it might work for you:

Pros of Buying a House

Time-Saving
If you’ve ever supervised a building project in Nigeria, you’ll know it’s not for the faint-hearted.

Buying a house saves you from daily site visits, shouting matches with contractors, and the endless saga of “Oga, materials don finish o!”

Immediate Occupancy
Once you’ve crossed the T’s and dotted the I’s, you can move in right away. No waiting for months—or years—for construction to finish.

Fixed Costs
When you buy, the price is the price. No surprise costs for cement, tiles, or fuel money for your bricklayer.

Cons of Buying a House

Limited Customization
Buying a house is like ordering from a menu—you get what’s available.

If you don’t like the layout or the paint color, tough luck.

Higher Initial Costs
Houses in prime locations like Lekki or Maitama don’t come cheap.

According to the Nigerian Bureau of Statistics, the average cost of a 3-bedroom home in Lagos is around ₦60 million to ₦100 million, depending on the area.

Potential Hidden Issues
Remember that house you bought because it looked perfect? Yeah, you might later discover it has plumbing issues or a witchy neighbor.

Building a House in Nigeria: Pros, Cons, and the Drama

Building a house is a lot like cooking your favorite soup from scratch.

It takes time, energy, and a lot of patience, but the satisfaction of seeing your dream come to life? Unmatched.

Pros of Building a House

Full Customization
From the floor tiles to the number of bathrooms, you call the shots. Want a pink gate? Sure. A mini garden? Why not? It’s your vision!

Cost Control
You can build in phases, depending on your budget. No money this month? Pause construction and resume when funds flow in again.

Durability
When you build, you can ensure the materials used are top-notch (unless you fall victim to the famous “sand instead of cement” trick).

Cons of Building a House

Time-Consuming
Building in Nigeria can take anywhere from 6 months to 2 years—or more.

Between delays in material supply and unpredictable weather, it’s not a sprint; it’s a marathon.

Stress Levels = 100%
Managing contractors, sourcing materials, and dealing with inflation can drain even the calmest of people.

Rising Costs
In 2023, the cost of cement hit ₦5,000 per bag in some parts of Nigeria, with iron rods, tiles, and other materials also seeing sharp increases.

Building costs can spiral out of control if not carefully managed.

Buying vs. Building: See The Statistics

A report by PwC estimates that 70% of Nigerians prefer to build their own homes, citing affordability and customization as the top reasons.

However, in urban areas like Lagos and Abuja, buying ready-made houses is becoming increasingly popular due to convenience and the fast-paced lifestyle of city dwellers.

Interestingly, the World Bank notes that building costs in Nigeria are among the highest in sub-Saharan Africa, with materials accounting for 60% of total construction expenses.

So, while building may seem cheaper in theory, inflation and supply chain issues can make it just as costly—if not more—than buying.

real estate investment
Image Source: Remakcy.com

What To Do?

The truth is, whether you buy or build depends on your budget, lifestyle, and patience. Here are some final tips to guide your decision:

Assess Your Budget: If you have the funds upfront, buying might be quicker. If you’re working with a flexible budget, building in phases is a great option.

Consider Your Timeline: Need a home ASAP? Buying is your best bet. But if you have time and want a house that reflects your unique taste, build it.

Think Long-Term: Whether you buy or build, ensure the property aligns with your long-term goals—be it for personal use, rental income, or resale value.

The best investment you can make is in your future.” – Warren Buffett

Now, over to you. What’s stopping you from taking that first step today?

Imagine this: a year from now, you could be holding the keys to your own home—whether you bought it ready-made or built it brick by brick.

Don’t wait for the perfect time, because it doesn’t exist.

The best time to start is NOW.

What Do You Think?

Are you team “buy” or team “build”?

Have you had any hilarious (or nightmarish) experiences with contractors, agents, or landlords?

Let’s keep the conversation going in the comments.

And if you found this post helpful, share it with your friends.

After all, everyone deserves a place to call home.

Also check out this blog post: Money Speaks: Are You Listening?

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